Extra Credit Study Guide

Chapter 9 – Software as a Service (SaaS)

Vocabulary

Software as a Service (SaaS) (Textbook, Ch. 9): Software hosted in the cloud and accessed through a web browser instead of local installation. Example: Google Docs or Microsoft 365.

Cloud computing (Textbook, Ch. 9): Delivering computing resources over the internet instead of local servers. Example: Writing a paper in Google Docs.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) (Textbook, Ch. 9): A leading cloud platform providing on‑demand computing, storage, and services. Example: Startups renting servers instead of buying hardware.

Service level agreement (SLA) (Textbook, Ch. 9): A contract defining service guarantees such as uptime and support. Example: 99.9% uptime guarantees.

Scalability (Textbook, Ch. 9): The ability of a system to grow without major redesign. Example: Zoom scaling during the pandemic.

Total cost of ownership (TCO) (Textbook, Ch. 9): All costs of using software over time, not just purchase price. Example: Training and support costs.

Consumerization of technology (Textbook, Ch. 9): Consumer tech influencing workplace software expectations. Example: Employees preferring Google Docs at work.

Freemium pricing model (Textbook, Ch. 9): Basic software is free, advanced features require payment. Example: Free vs. paid Zoom plans.

Hardware as a Service (HaaS) / Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) (Textbook, Ch. 9): Cloud services that provide raw computing resources like servers and storage. Example: Renting virtual servers to run custom software.

Platform as a Service (PaaS) (Textbook, Ch. 9): Cloud services providing hardware and development tools for building apps. Example: Developers using Force.com.

Vertical clouds (Textbook, Ch. 9): Cloud services tailored to specific industries and regulations. Example: Healthcare clouds compliant with HIPAA.

Switching costs (Textbook, Ch. 9): Time, money, or effort required to change providers. Example: Difficulty moving massive datasets between clouds.

Cloudbursting (Textbook, Ch. 9): Using public cloud resources during peak demand. Example: Retail sites scaling during Black Friday.

Quiz

Question 1

Why do startups choose AWS instead of building data centers?

  • A. Lower switching costs
  • B. Scalability
  • C. Consumerization
  • D. Proprietary standards
Question 2

Why do enterprises pay more for SaaS than free alternatives?

  • A. Access to source code
  • B. Guaranteed support and SLAs
  • C. Reduced scalability
  • D. Lower bandwidth usage
Question 3

Why do employees use personal cloud tools at work?

  • A. Cloud elasticity
  • B. Consumerization of technology
  • C. Vendor lock‑in
  • D. Service orchestration
Question 4

What SaaS benefit reduces piracy and update management?

  • A. Higher latency
  • B. Centralized deployment and control
  • C. Increased switching costs
  • D. Reduced network dependency
Question 5

What SaaS risk concerns firms relying on one vendor?

  • A. Vendor dependence
  • B. Consumerization pressure
  • C. Open standards
  • D. Reduced TCO

Answer Key

Q1: B
Q2: B
Q3: B
Q4: B
Q5: A

Sources